Pressure Converter

Unit Converters

Convert between psi, bar, Pa, atm, and mmHg

Pressure is measured differently depending on the field — mechanics check tire pressure in psi, European car manuals list it in bar, scientists work in pascals, meteorologists reference atmospheres, and doctors read blood pressure in millimeters of mercury (mmHg). Moving between these units correctly matters: an under-inflated tire, a misread scuba gauge, or a misunderstood blood pressure reading can all trace back to a pressure conversion error.

Our pressure converter handles the five units used most often — psi, bar, pascals (Pa), atmospheres (atm), and mmHg — using precise, standardized conversion factors anchored to the definition of one standard atmosphere. Enter a value in any unit and instantly see the equivalent in the other four.

Whether you're checking tire pressure against a manufacturer spec listed in a different unit, converting a weather system's barometric pressure, or working through an engineering or diving calculation, this tool gives you accurate results in seconds.

Why Pressure Converter Matters

Pressure conversion has direct safety implications across several fields. In automotive care, tire pressure specifications are often given in psi in the US and bar or kPa elsewhere; under- or over-inflating tires from a misread conversion affects fuel economy, tire wear, and handling safety. In scuba diving, pressure increases by roughly 1 atmosphere for every 10 meters of depth, and divers must track pressure in atm or bar to manage air consumption, decompression limits, and equalization — errors here have serious safety consequences.

In meteorology, atmospheric pressure is reported in different units by region (inHg or mmHg in the US, hPa or millibars elsewhere) and tracking pressure trends helps forecast storms. In medicine, blood pressure is universally measured in mmHg, and clinicians occasionally need to relate it to other pressure contexts. Engineers working on hydraulics, pneumatics, and industrial equipment routinely convert between psi, bar, and pascals because international specifications and US-made equipment use different standards.

The Pressure Converter Formula, Explained

psi = atm × 14.6959, bar = atm × 1.01325, Pa = atm × 101325, mmHg = atm × 760

All conversions are anchored to the standard atmosphere (atm), defined as exactly 101,325 pascals. From this: 1 atm = 14.6959 psi, 1 atm = 1.01325 bar, 1 atm = 101,325 Pa, and 1 atm = 760 mmHg (millimeters of mercury at 0°C at standard gravity).

To convert between any two non-atm units, first convert to atm as an intermediate step, then to the target unit. For example, to convert psi to bar: bar = (psi / 14.6959) × 1.01325. These relationships are exact by international definition, so results are precise regardless of which two units you convert between.

How to Use the Pressure Converter: Step by Step

  1. Enter your pressure value

    Type the number you want to convert — for example, a tire pressure reading, a barometric pressure, or a gauge reading.

  2. Select the source unit

    Choose the unit your value is currently in: psi, bar, Pa, atm, or mmHg.

  3. Choose the target unit

    Pick the unit you want to convert to and the calculator instantly displays the converted value.

  4. Compare across all units

    View the equivalent pressure in all five units at once to cross-check specifications from different sources.

Pressure Converter Examples: Real-World Scenarios

1

Checking Tire Pressure Against a Foreign Spec

A driver's car door sticker lists the recommended tire pressure as 32 psi, but their portable pressure gauge only displays bar.

Pressure:32 psi
Convert to:bar

Calculation

32 / 14.6959 × 1.01325 = 2.2063

Result

32 psi equals approximately 2.21 bar, so the driver should inflate the tire until the gauge reads about 2.2 bar.

2

Scuba Diving Depth Pressure

A diver descends to a depth where total pressure (surface atmosphere plus water pressure) reaches 2 atmospheres and wants to know this in psi for their dive computer, which displays in psi.

Pressure:2 atm
Convert to:psi

Calculation

2 × 14.6959 = 29.3918

Result

2 atm equals approximately 29.39 psi, roughly double sea-level atmospheric pressure, consistent with being about 10 meters underwater.

3

Reading a Blood Pressure Value in Other Units

A physiology student sees a systolic blood pressure reading of 120 mmHg and wants to express it in psi and atm for a comparative pressure exercise.

Pressure:120 mmHg
Convert to:psi and atm

Calculation

psi: 120 / 760 × 14.6959 = 2.3204 | atm: 120 / 760 = 0.1579

Result

120 mmHg equals about 2.32 psi or 0.158 atm — a small fraction of standard atmospheric pressure, showing how sensitive mmHg is as a unit for physiological measurements.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Confusing gauge pressure with absolute pressure — tire pressure gauges read psig (relative to atmospheric pressure), while atm and Pa conversions in this tool assume absolute pressure unless you account for the offset.
  • Mixing up bar and psi due to their similar-sounding magnitudes — 1 bar is about 14.5 psi, so treating them as roughly equal leads to significant under- or over-pressurization.
  • Using mmHg conversions from a different temperature or gravity standard — the 760 mmHg per atm figure assumes standard conditions (0°C, standard gravity), which is fine for most calculators but matters in precise lab work.

Tips & Tricks

  • For a quick estimate, 1 bar is very close to 1 atm (1.01325 bar = 1 atm), so the two are often used interchangeably in casual contexts.
  • When converting tire pressure specs, remember most gauges read gauge pressure (psig), not absolute pressure, so add roughly 14.7 psi if you need the absolute value for a scientific calculation.

Pressure conversion touches automotive maintenance, diving safety, weather forecasting, and medicine, so getting the numbers right matters more than it might seem. Use this converter any time you need to move between psi, bar, Pa, atm, and mmHg with confidence. For related conversions, see our temperature converter and speed converter to complete your technical toolkit.

Pressure Converter — Frequently Asked Questions

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